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Cape & Islands Renewable Energy Collaborative (CIRenew)
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Renewable Energy Options


Hydrogen from Renewable Resources

Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element in the universe. On Earth it is found combined with other elements to form things like water (H2O), and many organic compounds, such as the hydrocarbons that make up fuels (like gasoline, natural gas, methanol, and propane). In its pure form, hydrogen is a high-energy fuel that, for example, is used for launching rockets into space.

 
Fuel cells can be made to produce electricity with no noise and emit only pure water.
 
     However, hydrogen is not in itself an source of energy - like electricity, it is an energy carrier produced from other sources. In fact, almost all of the hydrogen used today is produced from fossil fuels.
     Hydrogen is potentially an efficient way to store and transport the energy produced by renewables, therefore addressing some of their major drawbacks - intermittency and site specificity. If electricity generated by solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, or other renewable sources is used to split water into hydrogen fuel via electrolysis, then the energy may be stored and used when and where needed.
 
Every major automobile manufacturer is currently researching fuel cell technology, including the fuel cell hybrid concept vehicle by Toyota.
 

     Renewable hydrogen may be used in stationary fuel cells to produce heat and electricity for homes and buildings and in mobile applications to power vehicles. A fuel cell combines hydrogen with oxygen from the air, and their only byproduct is pure water. They can be thought of as batteries that use hydrogen to create an electric charge. Fuel cells run on pure hydrogen or can reform the hydrogen found in other liquid or gaseous fuels. They can be made in any size to provide electric energy for appliances, cars, houses, hospitals, and even whole neighborhoods. All the major car manufacturers are currently researching and designing fuel-cell-driven electric vehicles to be on the market within the next decade or so.

Images from National Renewable Energy Laboratory

   
For questions or information, please contact the following:

Programs & Events
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Virginia Ryan
Housing Assistance Corp.
508.771.5400

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(Membership page; Membership form)

Joan Muller
Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
508.457.0495 x107

Objectives & Activities
(Activities page)

Chris Powicki
Water Energy & Ecology Information Services
508.362.9599

To join the electronic mailing list for future events:

Richard Lawrence
Cape Cod Community
College
rlawrence@capecod.edu

Questions should be directed to these individuals. Mail should be directed to
CIRenew
c/o Cape & Islands Self-Reliance
23A Edgerton Drive
North Falmouth, MA 02556

 
   
Updated February 2008