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Cape
& Islands Renewable Energy Collaborative (CIRenew)
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Hydrogen is potentially an efficient way to store and transport the energy produced by renewables, therefore addressing some of their major drawbacks - intermittency and site specificity. If electricity generated by solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, or other renewable sources is used to split water into hydrogen fuel via electrolysis, then the energy may be stored and used when and where needed.
Renewable hydrogen may be used in stationary fuel cells to produce heat and electricity for homes and buildings and in mobile applications to power vehicles. A fuel cell combines hydrogen with oxygen from the air, and their only byproduct is pure water. They can be thought of as batteries that use hydrogen to create an electric charge. Fuel cells run on pure hydrogen or can reform the hydrogen found in other liquid or gaseous fuels. They can be made in any size to provide electric energy for appliances, cars, houses, hospitals, and even whole neighborhoods. All the major car manufacturers are currently researching and designing fuel-cell-driven electric vehicles to be on the market within the next decade or so. Images from National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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Updated February 2008 |
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